U3 before refit 1953. Photo U3 archives.
Surface
U3 after refit 1953. Photo U3 archives.
Abborren 1964. Photo U3 archives.
U3 History
The U3 launching in Karlskrona June 11th 1942. Photo U3 archives.
The littoral submarines final design was settled 17
Mars 1939. A
contract was signed with Kockums 20 September 1939 on construction of the
first submarine U 1 of the series.
The Navy yard in Karlskrona was given the
task of building submarines U 2 and U3. The U3 keel was laid 6 May 1941,
launched 11 July 1942.
Trials crew was mustered 15 February 1943.
The boat
was commissioned 1 November the same year. U3 was mainly operating as a
school submarine for crews to the 18 submarines delivered during the war.
Exploded view U3 1943, explanations in Swedish 2,4Mb.
U3 1943.
Exploded
view: Fredrik Granholm.
After WW II the submarines were put into depot were one crew
alternatively manned one of 3-4 submarines. Technical
innovations mainly with inspiration from German submarine technology,
were installed when extending the lifetime of the boats.
Snort mast, radar and
radar warning equipment(IFF)
etc. were tested and installed.
U3 1953.
Exploded
view: Fredrik Granholm.
The littoral submarines or ”number submarines” as they often were called underwent a refit. In the U 3 case the refit was done by Kockums, August 1952 to April 1953.
U 3 was given a snort system and other improvements. Equipment that was left out was the after torpedo launch tube, AA gun, netsaw and the turbofan.
One of the two periscopes was substituted with the snort mast. The fin hydrodynamic shape was changed improving submerged speed from 7.5 to 9 knot.
Exploded view
U3 1953, explanations in
Swedish 2,2Mb.
A year later at refit 2,
a new sonar was installed as was a new torpedo
guidance system and a modern wireless.
Later the releasable keel was removed. Automatic weight control and one
man steering was introduced and improved internal communications system.
Electronic support antenna was
installed on top of the snort head.
Abboren II. Exploded
view: Fredrik Granholm.
Six of the number submarines were during 1962-1964 converted to submarines
named Abborren II (Perch) class. The whole aft part was substituted with a
new design, one propeller with new main motor and a torpedo magazine for AU
torpedoes in BT 3. All electronic systems were modernized. A new sonar was
installed completely changing the forward part of the boat. The fin was also
changed. These changes did not improve crew living standard.